May or October 2027 Dates TBC  |  Starting from £1450pp

The Geology of Iceland

4 day expedition

Explore Iceland’s volcanic landscapes, waterfalls, black sand beaches and active rift zones through the eyes of a geologist.

Where Fire Meets Ice - Exploring an Active Rift Zone with a geologist

Explore Iceland that sits on top of the Mid Atlantic Ridge - where the North American and Eurasian plates are literally moving away from each other underneath your feet.

Join me for a 4 day geology focused adventure through some of Iceland’s most spectacular landscapes. This tour takes in famous sights across the Golden Circle and south coast, but with a much deeper geological story behind them. We’ll explore tectonic plate boundaries, geysers, lava fields, black sand beaches, waterfalls and geothermal volcanic landscapes - all explained in an engaging and easy understanding way.

Iceland is one of the few places on Earth where you can witness volcanism in action, driven by both a hotspot and a plate boundary. Fresh lava fields, eruptive history and active systems make this a living, breathing volcanic landscape.

Active Volcanism

Rift valleys and Fault zones

Explore an active plate boundary with a professional geologist - This is one of @scottishgeologist’s favourite locations. Iceland sits astride the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the Earth’s crust is being pulled apart. This creates dramatic rift valleys and fault systems that allow you to literally walk between tectonic plates.

Geysers and Geothermal systems

Superheated groundwater interacts with shallow magma to create explosive geysers, steaming vents and boiling mud pools. These geothermal systems are a direct window into the heat and energy beneath Iceland.

Glacial Landscapes

Iceland’s landscapes are shaped by the powerful interaction of ice and fire, where glaciers carve the land and volcanoes build it. Black sand beaches form from broken-down lava, while waterfalls reveal layers of volcanic rock beneath.

Highlights

  • Walk between tectonic plates at Thingvellir

  • See erupting geysers and geothermal activity

  • Explore Iceland’s famous waterfalls, glacial and volcanic landscapes

  • Visit black sand beaches and basalt cliffs

  • Learn the geology behind Iceland’s landscapes

What’s Included?

Included

  • 4 days of guided touring, 3 nights accommodation

  • Transport during the tour - meet at the Keflavik Airport at 8:30am on Tuesday TBC. Drop off at 17:00 on TBC

  • Expert geology interpretation

  • Visits to key locations on the itinerary

  • Accommodation (self catering house or holiday home with shared bathrooms or 3-4 star hotel - TBC depending on numbers booked on) - each person will get their own room unless travelling as a couple.

Not Included

  • Flights

  • Food and drink

  • Personal travel insurance

  • Optional extras - such as the blue lagoon on the last evening after the tour has ended.

Register your interest

Why is this tour different?

This isn’t just a standard Iceland trip. This is a geology-led experience designed to help you truly understand the landscapes around you. You’ll still visit some of Iceland’s best-known locations, but instead of simply stopping for photos, you’ll learn how they formed, what they tell us about the Earth, and why Iceland is one of the most geologically fascinating places on the planet.

What to expect

This tour includes a mixture of short walks, scenic stops and geology interpretation throughout. Expect incredible landscapes, changeable weather, and lots of opportunities to stop for photos while learning the story behind the rocks.

  • Small group experience

  • Geology-focused guiding

  • Suitable for enthusiastic beginners and geology lovers alike

  • Scenic stops throughout

  • Relaxed, friendly and informative atmosphere

What you’ll learn

  • How Iceland sits on a tectonic plate boundary

  • Why Iceland has so much volcanic activity

  • How geysers and geothermal systems work

  • The formation of Igneous rocks

  • How lava flows shape the landscape

  • How glaciers, floods and volcanoes interact

  • Why Iceland’s black sand beaches are black

Price

Starting from £1450.00pp

There may be options to join if you live on Iceland

Scenic Places we will visit

A landscape scene of a canyon with a river flowing through it, a waterfall, brown rocky terrain with some sparse dry grass, and a clear blue sky.

Gullfoss Waterfall

Two children and an adult standing in front of a tall cliff made of dark volcanic rocks, with a gravel ground.

Basaltic columns

Four people sitting on rocky terrain observing an active volcano with glowing lava and smoke emitting from the crater, mountains and clouds in the background.

Potentially a active volcano

Person standing with arms raised in front of a waterfall with water cascading down, viewed from inside a cave or grotto.

Seljalandsfoss

Night view of a waterfall cascading down a cliff with a clear blue sky in the background.

Seljalandsfoss

Person standing with arms outstretched on dark volcanic ash in a rugged landscape, with rock formations on either side and an overpass bridge above, during sunset with cloudy sky.

Bridge between two continents

A person in a blue jacket and black pants walking on dark volcanic ash and ice with glacier and mountain in the background under cloudy sky.

Glacier

A tall waterfall cascading down a rocky cliffside into a river below, surrounded by green grass and rocky terrain, with a partly cloudy sky overhead.

Seljalandsfoss

A natural outdoor scene at sunset with dry grass, trees, and steam rising from a geothermal feature in the foreground.

Fumeroles

Blue Lagoon

Blue lagoon*

A person in a zip-up jacket with arms outstretched standing on a rocky beach in front of a large waterfall.

Skógafoss

A woman in athletic clothing posing on a rocky mountain slope with her arms raised, pointing towards the sky, under partly cloudy blue skies.

Crystallised lava flows and volcanic cones